Can Coffee be Good for our Health?
Can coffee be good for us?

Should I be drinking coffee is a question I commonly get asked. With around 95 million cups of coffee a day being consumed in the UK, it's one of our most popular drinks and messages tend to be mixed around whether it is good or bad for us. In this article I'll outline the pros and cons associated with one of the nations favourite drinks.
It has been said in the past that too much coffee is bad for you due to the caffeine content. However, recent research indicates a shift in opinion, with moderate consumption associated with a number of health benefits.
Pros
- Coffee doesn't just contain caffeine. It is also a great source of antioxidants, polyphenols and fibre. It is thought one mug of coffee contains about half a gram of fibre. Both the polyphenols and fibre help feed our gut microbes and keep the balance healthy. Those who drink 3-4 cups are day have been found to have a more diverse, healthier gut microbiome.
- Drinking coffee may be associated with a range of health benefits including a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, Alzheimer's and some cancers.
- It may actually count towards your fluid intake. Caffeine has a stimulatory effect on the bladder, making you want to pee more often but there is no evidence to suggest it can dehydrate you.
- It can improve mental alertness and performance.
- It is known to stimulate bowel movements and may help with constipation.
Cons
- It can impact sleep quality and quantity in some people. Caffeine can block the action of adenosine, a neurochemical which makes us sleepy.
- It may trigger stomach cramps and diarrhoea in those with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
- It may trigger anxiety and palpitations in those who are sensitive to caffeine.
- It can be addictive and even if you enjoy just 1 cup a day, stopping may lead to headaches, irritability and fatigue.
- Roasted coffee contains acrylamide, which in high amounts is thought to be carcinogenic, however the small amount found in coffee isn't thought to be a problem.
- If you're stressed, caffeine can further elevate cortisol levels. Cortisol is our primary hormone involved in waking and response in the morning, usually peaking at about 8:30 am. Early coffee drinking may impact cortisol levels, raising them further. It is though the best time to have that first coffee is between 9:30 - 11am to feel the maximum benefits.
- Beware the sugar laden coffees with added syrups. A creamy Frappuccino contains quite a lot of sugar and calories.
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) recommend up to 400mg/day as being a safe level for most adults. This equates to about 3 filter coffees. For pregnant women, the advice is to limit to 200mg/day.
The Bottom Line
Everyone reacts to caffeine differently and how we metabolise it varies. Some can happily have an espresso with dinner and sleep like a baby whereas others may find that any coffee after midday affects their sleep. It's worth experimenting to identify your own tolerance levels. For those who don't get on with caffeine, decaf coffee has also been shown to contain those health enhancing polyphenols.
So if you enjoy that lovely mid-morning coffee, relax and savour it, you may be supporting your health too.
